Where to find higher interest rates right now
The interest rate your bank pays on savings depends almost entirely on which bank you choose. A big national bank might pay 0.01% annual percentage yield (APY), while an online bank or credit union might pay 4.5% to 5.35% APY on the same $10,000. That difference means $450 to $535 per year instead of $1.
Online banks pay more because they have lower overhead costs — no branches, fewer staff — and they compete directly on rate to attract deposits. Credit unions often pay higher rates to members as part of their nonprofit structure. You can compare current rates on sites like Bankrate, DepositAccounts, or the Federal Reserve's own rate tracker, but call or visit the bank's website directly to confirm the rate before you move money, because rates change weekly.
The rate you see advertised is only may provide at the moment you open the account or move money in. After that, the bank can lower it without notice, though most banks do not drop rates on existing balances immediately when the Federal Reserve cuts rates — they usually wait weeks or months. Read the account terms to see if the bank promises to maintain a rate for a set period.
Key Takeaways
- Online banks and credit unions typically pay 4 to 5 times more interest than traditional banks because they have lower costs and compete on rate.
- The advertised APY is only locked in at the moment you open the account; banks can lower rates on new deposits at any time.
- High-yield savings accounts and money market accounts at the same bank usually pay the same rate, so choose based on whether you need check-writing or debit card access.
- Moving money between banks takes 3 to 5 business days via ACH transfer, so plan ahead if you want to move a large balance.
- Rates are currently higher than they have been in years, but they will eventually fall as the Federal Reserve adjusts monetary policy.
High-yield savings accounts versus money market accounts
A high-yield savings account and a money market account pay nearly identical interest rates at the same bank — often within 0.01% of each other. The practical difference is access: a savings account lets you withdraw money online or by phone, while a money market account often includes a debit card and checks, making it feel more like a checking account.
Money market accounts typically require a higher minimum balance to open — often $2,500 to $10,000 — and may charge a fee if you drop below it. Savings accounts usually have no minimum. If you do not need to write checks or use a debit card, a high-yield savings account is simpler and often has lower barriers to entry.
Both accounts are limited by federal regulation to six withdrawals per month (though this rule is rarely enforced now). If you need unlimited withdrawals, you need a checking account, which pays little to no interest at most banks.
Certificate of Deposit (CD) rates and lock-in periods
A Certificate of Deposit locks your money away for a set time — usually 3 months to 5 years — in exchange for a higher interest rate. A 5-year CD might pay 4.8% to 5.3% APY, compared to 4.5% to 5.0% for a high-yield savings account at the same bank. The longer you lock the money away, the higher the rate.
The catch is that you cannot touch the money without penalty. If you withdraw before the term ends, the bank charges an early withdrawal penalty, usually equal to several months of interest. A $10,000 CD with a 5-month penalty might cost you $200 to $300 if you need the money after one year.
CDs make sense if you know you will not need the money for a specific period — say, you are saving for a down payment in three years. They do not make sense if you might need the cash sooner. Some banks offer "no-penalty CDs" that let you withdraw early without a fee, but they pay lower rates than regular CDs to offset that flexibility.
How to move money between banks without losing interest
Transferring money from your current bank to a higher-paying bank takes 3 to 5 business days via ACH transfer (the standard electronic method). During those days, the money is in transit and earning no interest at either bank. For small amounts this does not matter, but if you are moving $50,000 or more, the timing can cost you a few dollars.
To minimize the gap, initiate the transfer on a Friday so it settles early the following week, or move the money to the new bank first and then withdraw from the old one once it arrives. Some banks let you set up an external transfer directly from their website; others require you to call or visit in person. Ask the new bank whether they reimburse wire transfer fees if you need the money to move faster than ACH allows.
Before you move money, confirm the rate is still the same as when you looked it up — rates change frequently. Also check whether the new bank requires a minimum opening deposit; most online banks have none, but some credit unions require $25 to $100.
Why rates are high now and what happens when they fall
Interest rates on savings accounts are currently higher than they have been since 2007 because the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate to fight inflation. Banks pass some of that increase to savers in the form of higher APY. When inflation cools and the Federal Reserve starts cutting rates — which typically happens over months or years — banks will gradually lower the rates they pay on savings.
This does not mean you should rush to lock money into a long-term CD right now. Rates could stay high for another year or two, or they could fall sooner. A high-yield savings account gives you flexibility: if rates drop, your money stays accessible; if rates stay high, you keep earning. A CD locks you in at today's rate, which is good if rates fall but bad if they rise further.
The Federal Reserve's website publishes its rate decisions and economic projections, which give you a sense of whether rates are likely to rise, fall, or stay flat over the next year. That information is free and public, though it is written for economists, not everyday savers.
Comparing banks: what to check before you switch
When comparing banks, look at four things: the APY (the annual percentage yield, which includes compounding), the minimum opening deposit, whether the rate is may provide for a set period, and the bank's reputation for customer service. You can find reviews on Trustpilot, the Better Business Bureau, or Reddit's personal finance communities.
Also check whether the bank is FDIC-insured (for banks) or NCUA-insured (for credit unions). This insurance protects your money up to $250,000 per account type per institution if the bank fails. Nearly all legitimate banks and credit unions carry this insurance, but it is worth confirming on their website.
Some online banks offer sign-up bonuses — $50 to $500 for opening an account and depositing a minimum amount. These bonuses are taxable income and reported to the IRS on a 1099 form, so factor that into your decision. A $200 bonus sounds good until you realize you owe taxes on it.
Laddering CDs to balance rate and access
If you want a higher rate than a savings account but do not want to lock all your money away, consider CD laddering. You split your money into multiple CDs with different maturity dates — for example, five $2,000 CDs maturing in 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years. Each year, one CD matures and you can withdraw the money or roll it into a new 5-year CD at whatever the current rate is.
This strategy gives you access to some of your money every year while keeping the rest locked in at higher rates. It works best if you have at least $10,000 to split and do not expect to need the money in an emergency. If you do need it, you still have the early withdrawal penalty to deal with.
Most banks let you set up a CD ladder online or by phone. Some banks offer "bump-up CDs" that let you move to a higher rate once during the term if rates rise, which is a simpler alternative to laddering if you only have a small amount to invest.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I move money between banks without paying a fee?
Yes. ACH transfers between banks are free and take 3 to 5 business days. Wire transfers cost $15 to $30 but move money in 1 to 2 days. Some banks reimburse wire fees if you ask, so it is worth calling before you pay.
What happens to my interest if I withdraw money early from a savings account?
You lose nothing. Interest accrues daily and is added to your balance monthly or quarterly. If you withdraw on day 15 of the month, you keep all interest earned through day 15. Savings accounts have no early withdrawal penalty, unlike CDs.
Is my money safe in an online bank?
Yes, as long as the bank is FDIC-insured. Check the bank's website for the FDIC logo and confirmation number. Your money is protected up to $250,000 per account type, the same as at a traditional bank. Online banks are regulated by the same federal agencies as brick-and-mortar banks.
How often does interest get added to my account?
Most banks compound interest daily and deposit it monthly or quarterly. Some deposit it annually. The APY you see advertised already accounts for compounding, so you do not need to calculate it yourself. Check your account statement to see when interest posts.
Should I put all my money in a CD or keep it in a savings account?
Keep an emergency fund (3 to 6 months of expenses) in a high-yield savings account so you can access it quickly. Use CDs for money you will not need for a specific time period, like a down payment due in 3 years. This way you earn higher rates on long-term money while keeping short-term money accessible.